Things to Know About Gosainkunda Lake Before You Visit in 2024

What are the things to know about Gosainkunda Lake before you embark on a journey to this holy lake? We have the answer to this question, so make sure you read until the end!

Gosainkunda is sacred and one of the 108 lakes of the Langtang region. It is the largest lake in the region and sits at an altitude of 4380 meters. Due to its religious significance, numerous trekkers and devotees visit the Lake annually, especially during the festival of Janai Purnima. The short Gosainkunda Lake Trek is also popular among foreign trekkers for its adventurous trails, scenic routes, and cultural and spiritual experience.

Trekking to Gosainkunda Lake is a short journey but offers an awe-inspiring and fulfilling experience. The trail goes from the pristine Langtang National Park into the forest of rhododendrons, oaks, and conifers. Moreover, the beautiful turquoise lake itself sits surrounded by picturesque hills and green meadows. During the trek, you will also glimpse the gorgeous views of the Langtang mountain range, Mount Manaslu, and more.

Major Highlights of Gosainkunda Lake

• It is a short and easy trek that lies close to Kathmandu.
• You will trek through the beautiful Langtang National Park.
• Get to witness the stunning flora and fauna of the Langtang region.
• Enjoy the gorgeous mountain views of Langtang, Annapurna, Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, and other surrounding mountain ranges.
• Explore the sacred Gosainkunda Lake and other surrounding lakes.
• Experience the rich culture and traditions of the Tamang and Sherpa people.

History and Mythology of Gosainkunda Lake

The Gosainkunda Lake is of religious and cultural importance to the Nepalese people. It is a sacred site for Hindus and Buddhist devotees alike. The lake lies in the Rasuwa district and is 4380 meters above sea level. Located in the north of Kathmandu, Gosainkunda is between Langtang, Langtang Valley, and Helambu.

The holy lake is connected with the Hindu god of destruction, Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva created Gosainkunda Lake with his Trishul (trident) to obtain water to quench his throat from the poison he drank from Samudra Manthan. Devotees believe that the lake is the holy abode of Lord Shiva and his wife, goddess Parvati. There is also a myth that associates the lake with the goddess Parvati.

Similarly, another myth is associated with Gosainkunda Lake and is linked with the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is believed that the five Pandavas from the Mahabharata visited Gosainkunda during their exile, and one of the five Pandavas’ brothers, Bhima, created the lake by striking the ground with his mace.

Weather Conditions

The seasons greatly influence the weather and climatic conditions in Nepal. However, as you move to higher elevations, the weather becomes more unpredictable despite the weather conditions. Choosing the right season and weather is crucial for the best trek experience and a safe trekking experience. As the Gosainkunda Lake sits at an elevation of 4380 meters, the weather can change within hours, adding to trekker’s challenges. 

The best time to trek to Gosainkunda Lake is spring and autumn. The temperature is moderate and mild, and the weather is usually sunny, dry, and clear. Except for occasional rain showers, there is little to no rainfall. Due to the warm and stable weather, trekkers prefer these two seasons for trekking and touring. Summer weather is wet, hot, and humid. The monsoon begins as summer enters the country, so the hilly and lower regions receive heavy rainfall. There are also risks of landslides, mudslides, and floods. Hence, summer is not suitable for trekking. 

During winter, the weather turns the worst, as the higher regions of the country receive huge amounts of snowfall. The temperature also drops significantly, making it harder for trekkers. Sno covers the trails, which makes it harder to navigate. There is also the risk of avalanches and snow blocking the high mountain passes.

Flora and Fauna

The Gosaikunda Lake lies within Langtang National Park, the first Himalayan national park and the fourth protected area in Nepal. The national park has 14 vegetation types in 18 ecosystems and is home to thousands of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.

During the Gosaikunda journey, you can see subtropical vegetation like rhododendrons, oaks, firs, and alpine and subalpine vegetation. You will also encounter different kinds of mosses, ferns, orchids, and wildflowers as you trek on the forest trails to the lake. The region is also famous for Yarsagumba, a caterpillar fungus that is a precious medicinal herb.

In addition to the rich, you may also get an opportunity to see rare and endangered species, reptiles, and amphibians. Rare animals like red pandas, snow leopards, musk deers, Himalayan Tahrs, langur monkeys, Himalayan bears, etc., inhabit the Langtang National Park. Similarly, the park hosts more than 250 bird species.

Popular Trekking Routes

There are several popular Gosainkunda Trekking routes, which are as follows:

Short Gosainkunda Trek

Those with limited time to explore Nepal can take a short Gosainkunda Trek. You can complete this trek within 5 to 7 days, and during this period, you will experience adventurous trails, rich culture, and religious connections. You can choose to begin the trek from Dhunche or Syabrubesi. The trek may be short, but it is a rich and rewarding journey that lacks nothing.

Langtang Valley and Gosainkunda Trek

If you want to explore the hidden gem of Langtang and also take a spiritual journey to Gosainkunda, you can combine the Langtang Valley Trekking with a trek to Gosainkunda. This is a popular trekking route, where trekkers first trek to the Valley of Glacier, i.e., Langtang Valley, and the famous Kyamjin Gompa before exploring the pristine Gosainkunda Lake. It usually takes 12 to 15 days to complete the trek. With this popular route, you can explore and experience the best of the Langtang region.

Gosainkunda Helambu Trek

The next popular route is the Gosaikunda Helambu Trek. During the trek, you will ascend to the holy Gosainkunda Lake, cross one of the high mountain passes, the Laurebina Pass, and descend to trek on the Helambu route. The trek takes 9 to 12 days to complete and usually begins with Syabrubesi. The Helambu Valley is home to the Tamang and Sherpa people. There is a massive influence of Tibetan culture, and during this trek, you can see a harmonious blend of Nepali and Tibetan culture. 

Langtang, Helambu, and Gosainkunda Trek

The Langtang, Helambu, and Gosaikunda Trek is a perfect choice for a complete journey of the Langtang region. It combines three popular destinations of the Langtang region and allows you to explore the Langtang National Park, Langtang Valley, Kyanjin Gompa, Laurebina Pass, Gosainkunda, and Helambu Valley. These are the major attractions of the Langtang region, and you will also get deeper insights into the region’s unique culture and traditions. Moreover, the trek offers the best mountain views and thrilling experience of trekking on the off-beat trails of the region.

Trekking Essentials

Clothing Items

• Long-sleeved t-shirts and shirts
• Lightweight trekking pants
• Thermal tops and bottoms
• Windproof/ waterproof jacket
• Down jacket
• Woolen clothing
• Moisture-wicking socks and innerwear
• Hat, scarf, gaiter, and gloves
• Comfortable hiking shoes and sandals

Equipment And Gear

• 30-40 liter backpack
• Trekking pole
• Headlamp
• Water bottles
• Sleeping bag
• Toiletries
• Personal items

Accommodation Options

The accommodation options available along the route to Gosaikunda Lake are standard tea houses, lodges, and guesthouses. Since the trekking trails lie in rural areas, these stays provide basic facilities and limited amenities. The region lacks infrastructure, so do not expect to find luxurious accommodations during the journey.

These accommodations usually have small rooms with limited furniture. They are mostly shared rooms, and the insulation is relatively poor. Bathrooms are usually communal, but you can find single rooms with attached bathrooms in lower regions. These stays provide beds, mattresses, pillows, and blankets. They charge extra for internet, hot shower/ water, phone calls, and charging devices.

Festivals and Events

Every year, devotees from across the country visit Gosainkunda during Janai Purnima (the full moon of August). Similarly, other religious melas are held at the lake yearly, which Hindu and Buddhist devotees attend. These festivals and melas are celebrated with religious hymns, rituals, and prayers. Locals and devotees believe that the sacred water of the lake cleanses their sins.

Visitor Information

How to Get There

There are no airports around Gosainkunda Lake that connect it with the capital city of Kathmandu. So, you must travel via roadway to access it. There are a few starting points for the trek, i.e., Dhunche and Syabrubesi. You can take a bus or jeep from Kathmandu to either of the starting points, where you can begin your trek to the Gosainkunda Lake.

Entry Fees and Permits

TIMS Card

All foreign trekkers must obtain a TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) card to trek in Nepal, including Gosainkunda. While applying for the card, trekkers must provide personal details, itinerary, emergency contact information, etc.

The government keeps the record and utilizes it to regulate tourism and also to ensure trekkers’ safety in emergencies and natural disasters. The TIMS card costs NPR 1000 per person for SAARC residents and NPR 2000 per person for non-SAARC residents.

Langtang National Park Entry Permit

Foreign trekkers will also require the Langtang National Park Entry Permit for the Gosainkunda Lake Trek. The trekking route goes through the national park, home to numerous flora and fauna, including rare species. Hence, to preserve the delicate ecosystem and the environment, trekkers must obtain an entry permit to access it.

The Langtang National Park Entry Permit costs NPR 1500 per person for SAARC residents and NPR 3000 per person for non-SAARC residents. Children under age 10 get free entry.

Safety Tips and Guidelines

For a safe Gosainkunda Lake Trekking experience, here are a few safety tips and guidelines:

• Follow your guide’s instructions as they have years of skills and expertise to navigate the trails and challenges.
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluid. Avoid excessive intake of caffeine, chocolate, and alcoholic beverages.
• Ascend to the higher elevation gradually and take enough rest days.
• Choose the right season to avoid challenging weather. Always check the weather forecast before the trek.
• Prepare proper equipment and gear for a safe and comfortable trekking experience.
• Respect the local culture and follow eco-tourism. Clean up your rubbish and leave no trace other than your footprints while trekking.

The best time to visit Gosainkunda Lake

For the best experience of Gosainkunda Lake Trekking, it is crucial to choose the right time. Nepal experiences four seasons annually: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The stable weather and climate of spring and autumn make these two seasons best for Gosainkunda Trek. Summer coincides with the monsoon season, and there is heavy rainfall in hilly areas of the country. Meanwhile, the heavy snowfall can block trails and mountain passes in higher regions during winter.

Thus, spring and winter are the best time to visit Gosainkunda Lake. Take a look at the briefs of these two seasons below:

Spring (March to May)

The favorable weather and moderate temperature, ranging from 6 to 18°C, make spring one of the best times for the Gosainkunda Lake Trek. The days are sunny, and the sky is clear, offering exceptional visibility. Spring is also the best time to enjoy the natural beauty of Nepal. The flora and fauna are the most active at this time of the year. Moreover, the blooming rhododendron trails heighten the trekking experience, making it more enjoyable. Similarly, there is a higher possibility of encountering rare wildlife while trekking. The daylights are also longer during spring, so you can enjoy the trek at your own pace. The chances of rainfall are also low except for occasional rain showers.

Autumn (September to November)

Another best time for Gosainkunda Lake Trek is autumn. The weather is most stable at this time of the year, and the temperature is mild. The average daytime temperature can get up to 28°C. It is one of the most comfortable times for trekking in Nepal. Until mid-September, rainfall can occur in the hilly regions of the country. But as the season progresses, it becomes drier, and visibility improves. Moreover, the rain cleanses the surroundings and offers alluring views of the mountain vistas and landscapes. The autumn foliage further enhances the beauty of the surroundings. All these characteristics make it a peak trekking season in Nepal.

Things to do at Gosainkunda Lake

Take a look at various things you can do at Gosaikunda Lake:

Explore the religious sites

The Gosainkunda Lake has many myths and legends associated with it. Hence, it is considered a sacred site for Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims. There are several small shrines and temples around the lake. Similarly, many small lakes interconnect to create the Gosainkunda Lake, which is the main and largest lake. The Saraswati Kunda and Bhairav Kunda are smaller sections of the lake that also hold their own religious significance. You can also worship or pay your respects at the shrines and dip in the holy lake.

Take Photography

The scenic trails, landscapes, and glistening lakes offer a beautiful photography opportunity. Since the trails go through the Langtang National Park, you can take photographs of the Himalayan flora and fauna. You can spot and take photos of rare animals, forests, and landscapes. The clear waters of the Gosaikunda Lake also reflect the surrounding mountain peaks and blue skies, which is perfect for capturing captivating photographs. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for taking photos. Also, be respectful and ask for permission from the locals before taking pictures.

Enjoy local culture

People from the Tamang and Sherpa communities mainly reside in the Gosaikunda Lake areas. They have their own unique culture, customs, and lifestyle. You will pass by traditional settlements, temples, and monasteries en route. You can get insight into their culture, traditions, and lifestyles. The locals also run accommodations where trekkers can experience their warm hospitality and a glimpse at their culture. So, while at Gosainkunda Lake, make sure you enjoy the local culture and learn more about it.

Relax and meditate

The serene atmosphere of Gosainkunda Lake offers a fantastic opportunity to relax and forget your hectic daily life. Moreover, its religious significance also allows you to connect with your spirituality. You can meditate or do yoga in the peaceful atmosphere of Gosainkunda to rejuvenate your spirit, mind, and body.

Conclusion

We have tried our best to cover all the things to know about Gosainkunda Lake in this article. This beautiful lake has religious and cultural significance to the Nepalese and is also a great trekking destination. Its rural trekking remotes, scenic landscapes, gorgeous mountain views, and glistening lakes make Gosainkunda Trek a spiritual and adventurous journey. Moreover, it is close to Kathmandu and easily accessible.

So, the Gosainkunda Lake Trek is a perfect choice if you want to experience a unique trekking experience. The off-beat trails allow you to explore the region’s rich biodiversity and traditional settlements. Get a closer look at the cultural and religious aspects of Nepalese society and gather unforgettable memories during your visit to Nepal.

FAQs

1. What is Gosainkunda famous for?

Gosainkunda is a famous and sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus and Buddhists. It is religiously connected with Lord Shiva, and devotees believe he created the lake with his Trishul (Trident). A huge number of pilgrims visit the lake annually during the August full moon or Janai Purnima. Devotees believe that dipping into the holy waters of Gosainkunda cleanses sins.

2. How difficult is the Gosainkunda Lake Trek?

The Gosainkunda Lake Trek is a moderate-grade trip that requires good fitness and health. With proper preparation, even trekkers can participate in the journey. The trek requires good physical fitness as trekkers must climb steep uphill and downhill trails on rough terrain. During the journey, you will climb above 4000 meters altitude. Hence, there is a risk of altitude-related sickness.

3. When is the best time to visit Gosainkunda?

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Gosainkunda. These seasons offer the best trekking weather conditions and comfortable temperatures. There is very little rainfall, so the trails are dry, and visibility is clear. You can enjoy the best mountain views as there is minimal obstruction.

4. Is Gosainkunda Lake Trek worth it?

Absolutely, yes, the Gosainkunda Lake Trek is worth the challenge. It is a rewarding and unique experience that combines adventure and spirituality. You will trek past charming villages, picturesque terrace farms, dense forest trails, valleys, rivers, and waterfalls. The views you will witness while on trek are also captivating and mesmerizing.

5. How much does the Gosainkunda Trek cost?

The Gosainkunda Trek cost ranges from USD 500 to USD 1300 per person, but it can vary depending on various factors. Depending on the services, trek season, duration, group size, etc, it can cost less or more. The cost can increase if you add more services, such as hiring private jeeps, extra porters, helicopter rides, etc.