Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December

If you are wondering whether you can take the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December, the answer is an absolute yes. It is possible to take this popular trek to the world’s tenth-highest mountain, Annapurna’s base camp, during the start of the winter season, i.e., December.

The Annapurna Base Camp Trek, or the Annapurna Sanctuary, is Nepal’s second most popular trek. While spring and autumn are the best times for the journey, December has unique attractions. Light snow gently covers the trekking trails and landscapes of the Annapurna region. Moreover, December offers the most mesmerizing views of the region’s mountain panoramas. When trekking in December, there is no need to worry about pre-booking accommodations or crowded trails.

December is also an ideal time for adventure and thrill seekers as the journey becomes a little more challenging than at regular times. It makes the journey more challenging and adventurous trekking in the winter season. Let us explore more about trekking to the Annapurna Base Camp in December together!

Why ABC Trek in December?

You should take the Annapurna Base Camp in December for many reasons. Take a look at these different reasons:

Pleasant Weather & Temperature

You might be surprised, but the weather and temperature in December are pleasant. It will get colder at night, but the daytime temperature is around 10°C. It is neither too hot nor too cold to trek during December as the pre-winter season begins in Nepal. The days are clear and sunny, and trekkers can trek comfortably. Similarly, there is low rainfall, so the trails are dry.

Enchanted views of Annapurna Ranges

Another reason to take the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December is the enchanting views of the Annapurna ranges and other surrounding vistas. Similarly, light snowfall slowly begins to cover the higher areas, adding to the beauty of the already vibrant landscapes. December is the best time to enjoy the grand view of the mountain ranges while you trek in the Annapurna region. The green hills, picturesque terrace farms, and clear blue skies make the scenery more captivating.

Minimal precipitation

As we mentioned, the weather in the Annapurna region in December is dry. It means there is little to no rainfall at this time of year, and the region’s precipitation level is around 25mm. So, there is no need to worry about rain, slippery trails, or leeches while trekking to the Annapurna Base Camp in December.

Quiet and peaceful trails

The best part of trekking to the Annapurna Base Camp in December is enjoying its quiet, peaceful, otherwise crowded, busy trails. Since December falls in the off-season, there are very few trekkers on the trail. As a result, accommodation is also easily available, and the prices are relatively lower than during peak seasons. Trekkers who love solitude and want to experience the tranquil atmosphere of Annapurna should consider trekking in December, as it is perfect for them.

Weather and Climate in December

While trekking in the Annapurna Base Camp in December, you do not have to worry about wet and slippery trails. There is very little rainfall, but the weather is pleasant. As December is the pre-winter season, there is only slight snowfall in the higher regions of Nepal. The skies are clear, so visibility is great. The daylight becomes shorter during December, and the temperature gradually drops.

December is also the month of transition when autumn changes to winter. As the season progresses, the mornings start to become foggy and misty. The cold and icy wind begins to blow in the higher regions. Similarly, the temperature drops gradually, and the snow makes the trails icy and slippery. So, trekkers must carry adequate warm clothing for trekking to the Annapurna Base Camp in December.

Here is a brief look at the weather conditions in the Annapurna region in December are as follows:

Sunshine hours: 6/7 hours

Maximum Temperature: 10°C

Minimum Temperature: -21°C

Snowfall: High chances

Is It Worth it to Trek Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December?

Definitely yes! The Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December is among the most rewarding and worthwhile experiences. The pleasant weather, the unique perspective of the landscapes, and the gorgeous mountain views make the trek an adventure that will stay with you for a lifetime.

While spring (March to April) and autumn (September to November) are the best times for trekking in the Himalayas of Nepal, pre-winter times like December are also perfect. The pleasant weather offers excellent visibility, so you can witness clear views of the Annapurna South, Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Hiunchuli, Gangapurna, Dhaulagiri, and other surrounding peaks. The trek takes you on a serene and empty trail to the base camp and offers stunning views of the landscapes.

The tea houses and lodges are emptier as December is not a peak trekking season. So, they can provide you with more personal care and even special discounts. Moreover, trekkers can celebrate Christmas and New Year while ascending to the Annapurna Base Camp. To those who believe that only autumn and spring are an ideal period for trekking to ABC, December is an exceptional time to relish the region’s unique beauty.

Challenges of Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December

The challenges of the journey to Annapurna Base Camp in December are as follows:

Icy Trails

As pre-winter enters the country with December, it begins to snow. As the month progresses, the amount of snowfall begins to increase. By late December, the snow accumulates on the trails, making them icy and slippery. Trekking under these circumstances becomes more challenging for trekkers, who have to hike for 6 to 7 hours on such trails. The cold air can affect trekkers and make it harder for them to breathe.

Unpredictable Weather

The weather in the Himalayas is always unpredictable, and the regular snow and blizzards make it more challenging. By mid-December, the weather gets worse and colder, and the snow starts to get heavier, which can block the high mountain passes. The days begin to get shorter, and trekkers will have only short daylight to complete their day’s trek. There are only 9 to 10 hours of sunlight during December, so trekkers must complete their journey within the period.

Altitude Sickness

Since the cold wind makes it harder for trekkers to breathe, there is an increased risk of altitude sickness above 2500 meters. The Annapurna Base Camp sits at 4130 meters, so there is a high risk of trekkers experiencing altitude-related sickness. The symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Trekkers should also take adequate acclimatization to minimize the risk.

Difficulty Finding Accommodations

Because there are only a few trekkers on the trails, most tea houses and lodges can close for the winter season. It can limit the options for trekkers to find good accommodation. The snow and frequent blizzards in the higher regions make it harder for accommodations to operate. Although you will find a few operating in December, it is best to book one in advance to save you from any inconvenience.

Major Highlights of Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December

• Trek on the emptier and quieter routes of Annapurna Base Camp, as it is an off-season trek in December.
• The skies are clear, with excellent visibility that offers spectacular mountain views.
• Get to enjoy the snow-covered landscapes of the Annapurna region.
• Witness a mesmerizing sunrise from Poon Hill vantage point with snow-covered mountain vistas.
• The cost of the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December is relatively lower.

Preparations for the ABC Trek

Essential Gear and Clothing

• Base layers
• Waterproof/ windproof jackets
• Down jacket
• Lightweight trekking pants
• Warm trousers
• Warm Hat
• Insulated gloves and liner gloves
• Moisture-wicking socks
• Gaiter
• Comfortable hiking shoes with ankle support
• Four-season sleeping bag
• Trekking poles
• Headlamp
• Thermal water bottle
• Toiletries and personal items

Physical and Mental Preparation

Physical and mental preparation is crucial for the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December. The average trekking time is 5 to 7 hours, depending on the destination. Trekkers must be prepared to ascend and descend on varied terrains, including icy trails.

So, trekkers must undertake exercises and training that help boost their strength, stamina, and endurance. Cardiovascular exercises like running, jogging, cycling, swimming, and hiking are especially beneficial. Trekkers can also undertake strength training, flexibility and balance exercises, and altitude training. Likewise, yoga helps regulate proper breathing techniques, which are especially helpful in minimizing the risk of altitude sickness.

In addition to physical preparation, mental preparation is also vital for the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December. Trekkers should research the difficult trekking trails and challenges. It helps build mental resilience and set realistic expectations. Meditation is beneficial for trekkers in building mental tolerance. It allows trekkers to prepare for any unforeseen events during the trek.

Necessary Permits and Documentation

Visa

All foreign trekkers except those of Indian nationality must have valid Nepal visas to trek and tour in Nepal. Trekkers can get a visa on arrival at the Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. However, their passport must have at least six months of validity on their passport. They can apply for single-entry or multiple-entry visas. The visa fees will vary depending on the duration of the stay.

The visa fees for Nepal are as follows:

• 15 days: USD 30
• 30 days: USD 50
• 90 days: USD 125

Note: Nationalities from Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Zimbabwe, Somalia, Swaziland, Ethiopia, Liberia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Afghanistan are not eligible for on-arrival visas. They must apply for a visa through the Nepal Embassy in their home or neighboring country. 

Travel Insurance

Annapurna Base Camp is a high-altitude trek with a maximum altitude of 4130 meters above sea level. There are a few risks, such as altitude sickness, unpredictable weather, injuries, and illness. Hence, travel insurance offers peace of mind and financial safety during the trek.

Travel insurance is mandatory for trekking in Nepal, including the Annapurna Base Camp Trek, in December. It must cover high altitudes above 4000 meters, medical bills, and emergency expenses, including helicopter evacuation and rescue. Similarly, travel insurance also covers luggage loss/ damage, electronic device loss/ damage, and trip postponement/ cancellation.

Trekkers should read the terms and conditions of the travel insurance before getting one. They must be clear about the policy and what it covers.

Permits

The Annapurna Base Camp Trek requires two permits. These include the following:

TIMS Card: The TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) Card is vital for trekking in almost all regions of Nepal except the Everest region destinations like the Everest Base Camp. While applying for the card, trekkers must provide their personal details, contacts, and trek itinerary. The system records these details and uses them during disasters and emergencies to track trekkers and ensure their safety. The costs of the TIMS card are as follows:

• SAARC nationals (Individuals): NPR 600 per person
• SAARC nationals (Group): NPR 300 per person
• Non-SAARC nationals (Individuals): NPR 2000 per person
• Non-SAARC nationals (Group): NPR 1000

ACAP: Annapurna Base Camp’s trekking trails lie within the country’s largest conservation area, the Annapurna Conservation Area. Hence, trekkers must obtain the ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Entry Permit) to access the region. The costs of the ACAP are as follows:

• SAARC nationals: NPR 1000 per person
• Non-SAARC nationals: NPR 3000 per person

Note: Trekkers can obtain Annapurna Base Camp Trek permits through the registered local trekking agencies. 

Trekking Outline Itinerary for ABC Trek

• • Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu
  • Day 2: Travel to Pokhara
  • Day 3: Pokhara to Nayapul and Trek to Tikhedhunga
  • Day 4: Tikhedhunga to Ghorepani
  • Day 5: Ghorepani to Tadapani
  • Day 6: Tadapani to Chhomrong
  • Day 7: Chhomrong to Dovan
  • Day 8: Dovan to Deurali
  • Day 9: Deurali to Annapurna Base Camp
  • Day 10: Annapurna Base Camp to Bamboo
  • Day 11: Bamboo to Jhinu Danda
  • Day 12: Jhinu Danda to Nayapul and Back to Pokhara
  • Day 13: Return to Kathmandu
  • Day 14: Departure

Accommodation and Food

Tea houses, lodges, and guest houses are the standard accommodations along the trekking trails of Annapurna Base Camp. The accommodations are usually emptier since only some trekkers are on the route. These stays typically have rooms on a sharing basis, and the bathrooms are communal.

Due to a lack of infrastructure, luxurious rooms are unavailable in higher regions. However, such accommodations can be found in lower areas. These places charge extra for additional services like hot showers/ water, Wi-Fi/ internet, charging devices, phone calls, etc.

These accommodations along the trails also serve meals to the trekkers. These places serve various Nepalese local cuisines as well as Asian and Western cuisines. You will find the staple Nepali dish, Dal Bhat, in every eatery. It consists of cooked rice, lentil soup, curry, vegetables, and pickles. Likewise, the other meal options include momo, chowmein, thukpa, soup, salad, roti, curry, bread, pasta, sandwich, burger, Sherpa stew, etc.

You will find options like tea (black, milk, and green), coffee, cold drinks, hot chocolate, and alcoholic beverages. It is best to avoid caffeinated drinks, hot chocolates, and alcohol while trekking, as they can cause altitude-related sickness. Also, it is best to avoid dairy and meat items.

Note: If anyone has any dietary restrictions, they must let their trekking agency know beforehand so they can make the meal arrangements accordingly.

Safety Tips For ABC Trek in December

Take a look at the few safety tips for Annapurna Base Camp journey in December:

• Check the weather forecast before the journey.
• Carry adequate and proper equipment that is fit for trekking in December.
• Keep yourself well-hydrated and warm.
• Avoid rapid ascension to the higher elevation and take adequate acclimatization days.
• Undertake physical exercises and training that boost your fitness level.
• Hire a licensed and experienced guide and a porter for the journey.
• Follow your guide’s instructions during the trek.
• Do your research and be physically and mentally prepared for the challenges of trekking in December.

Conclusion

Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December is a wonderful opportunity to embark on a unique journey. Escape the otherwise busy trail and experience the tranquil atmosphere of the Annapurna region. The views are extraordinarily enchanting during this time of year as autumn transitions into winter. It is a magnificent way to explore the famous Annapurna Base Camp and view the towering mountains.

So, all those wondering whether December is the right time, do not worry. Do not let the snow hinder your determination to climb to the Annapurna Base Camp. Get your equipment and gear ready and embark on an adventure like no other!

FAQs

Can you trek to Annapurna Base Camp in December?

December is an ideal time for Annapurna Base Camp Trek to explore its marvelous beauty. It is the best time to witness the snowy landscapes of the Annapurna landscapes and the spectacular mountain panoramas. The temperature is cool, and the days are warm for trekking. Moreover, the trails are less crowded and quieter than at other times of the year.

How crowded is the Annapurna Base Camp in December?

The Annapurna Base Camp in December is less crowded and quieter. In comparison to the peak season, i.e., spring and autumn, winter falls in the off-season. Hence, it is among the less popular times to trek in Nepal, with very few trekkers on the trails. There can be quite a few trekkers on the Annapurna Base Camp’s routes in early December.

What is the temperature of Annapurna Base Camp in December?

The Annapurna Base Camp’s temperature can reach 10°C, while the minimum temperature can drop to -21°C. During the daytime, the temperature is warm as there is enough sunlight. However, the temperature at night drops significantly and goes below the freezing zone. The temperature in the lower regions of the Annapurna is warmer than the base camp.

What should you pack for Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December?

The temperature between the higher and lower regions of the Annapurna Base Camp Trekking route can vary significantly, so you should carry a down jacket, inner layers, windproof/waterproof jacket, long-sleeved shirts, sweater, scarfs, moisture-wicking socks, insulating layers, hats, gloves, hiking shoes, trekking poles, backpack, thermal bottle, sleeping bags, and toiletries.

Are accommodations readily available during the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December?

Yes, accommodations are readily available during the Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December. Since there are fewer trekkers on the trails, there is no need to book the accommodations in advance. Moreover, the teahouses offer lower or special discount prices to trekkers traveling during shoulder season, like in December.